I am Pengfei Zhao (pronounced PUNG-fay JOW), an assistant professor in communication & AI in the College of Communication and Information at Florida State University. I obtained my Ph.D. in Communication at Cornell University.
My research focuses on how emerging communication technologies (e.g., AI and social media) shape social connection, interpersonal relationships, prosocial communities, and well-being, as well as the psychological and sociotechnical processes underlying these effects. I also develop theory-driven, evidence-based interventions to promote healthier, more prosocial, and more digitally literate engagement with emerging technologies.
My current research spans three key themes: 1) understanding how moral behaviors from humans and AI shape community norms and dynamics in digital spaces, 2) advancing human–AI interaction for supportive communication and prosocial behaviors, and 3) examining the longitudinal effects of human-AI interaction on interpersonal relationships and well-being.
My work has been published in interdisciplinary peer-reviewed journals, including PNAS Nexus, Journal of Computer-Mediated Communication, Current Opinion in Psychology, Computers in Human Behavior, Review of Education Research, and Journal of Adolescent Health.
Methodologically, I primarily employ quantitative methods, including behavioral experiments in simulated environments and longitudinal panel surveys, to draw causal inferences for my research. I also integrate computational techniques, such as web programming, machine learning, and natural language processing, into my research as complementary approaches.
I’m always excited to connect with thoughtful collaborators who share similar research interests. If anything here interests you, let’s get in touch!
Methods & Data Analytics
News and Updates
Experiments with programming-based simulated platforms/webpages
Behavioral data collection and analyses
Longitudinal panel survey
Supervised machine learning
Mixed-effects/multilevel modeling
Structural equation modeling
[Aug 5-8, 2026] Attended AEJMC in New Orleans. Had a great time connecting with old friends and meeting new ones!
[July 20, 2026] Our paper on the moral authority of AI has been accepted for presentation at the NCA 112th Annual Conference!
[Apr 16, 2026] Received a seed grant from FSU Wellness Communication Research Center to support my work on the longitudinal effects of human-AI interaction!
[Apr 3, 2026] Gave a talk at the doctoral colloquium in the School of Communication on my recent research on AI and Morality.
[Feb 6, 2026] Received First-Year Assistant Professor (FYAP) grant ($20,000) to support my work on AI for social support!
[Jan 14, 2026] My co-authored paper on "How evidence type shapes community endorsement of misleading vaccine content and counterspeech" has been accepted for the ICA 76th Annual Conference.
[Sep 12, 2025] Our new paper, “Restorative justice appeals trump retributive vigilance on social media,” is now published in PNAS Nexus!
[July 17, 2025] My co-authored paper, "Interplay of Harassment and Objection against Harassment Online Community," has been accepted for the NCA 111th Annual Conference.
[May 16, 2025] I successfully defended my dissertation and officially became a Ph.D.! Huge thanks to my committee—Natalie Bazarova, Drew Margolin, Lee Humphreys, and Qi Wang—for their incredible support and guidance!